"Rumpelstiltskin"
Once there was a miller who was poor, but who had a beautiful daughter. Now it happened that he had to go and speak to the King, and in order to make himself appear important he said to him, "I have a daughter who can spin straw into gold."
The King said to the miller, "That is an art which pleases me well; if your daughter is as clever as you say, bring her to my palace, and I will see what she can do."
And when the girl was brought to him he took her into a room which was quite full of straw, gave her a spinning-wheel and a reel, and said, "Now set to work, and if I see tomorrow morning that you have not spun this straw into gold during the night, you must die." Thereupon he himself locked up the room, and left her in it alone. So there sat the poor miller's daughter, and for the life of her could not tell what to do; she had no idea how straw could be spun into gold, and she grew more and more miserable, until at last she began to weep.
But all at once the door opened, and in came a little man, who said, "Good evening, Mistress Miller, why are you crying so?"
"Alas!" answered the girl, "I have to spin straw into gold, and I do not know how to do it."
"What will you give me," asked the little man, "if I do it for you?"
"My necklace," said the girl.
The little man took the necklace, seated himself in front of the wheel, and whirr, whirr, whirr, three turns, and the reel was full; then he put another on, and whirr, whirr, whirr, three times round, and the second was full too. And so it went on until the morning, when all the straw was spun, and all the reels were full of gold.
By daybreak the King was already there, and when he saw the gold he was astonished and delighted, but his heart became only more greedy. He had the miller's daughter taken into another room full of straw, a much larger room, and commanded her to spin that also in one night if she valued her life.
The girl knew not how to help herself, and was crying when the door again opened, and the little man appeared and said, "What will you give me if I spin that straw into gold for you?"
"The ring on my finger," answered the girl. The little man took the ring, again began to turn the wheel, and by morning had spun all the straw into glittering gold.
The King rejoiced beyond measure at the sight, but still he had not gold enough; and he had the miller's daughter taken into a still larger room full of straw, and said, "You must spin this, too, in the course of this night; but if you succeed, you shall be my wife."
"Even if she be a miller's daughter," thought he, "I could not find a richer wife in the whole world."
When the girl was alone, the little man came again for the third time, and said, "What will you give me if I spin the straw for you this time also?"
"I have nothing left that I could give," answered the girl.
"Then promise me, if you should become Queen, to give me your first child."
"Who knows whether that will ever happen?" thought the miller's daughter; and, not knowing how else to help herself, she promised to give the little man what he wanted, and for that he once more spun the straw into gold.
And when the King came in the morning and found all as he had wished, he took her in marriage, and the pretty miller's daughter became a Queen.
A year after, she had a beautiful child, and she never gave a thought to the little man.
But suddenly he came into her room, and said, "Now give me what you promised." The Queen was horror-struck, and offered him all the riches of the kingdom if he would let her keep her child. But he said, "No, something that is living is dearer to me than all the treasures in the world." Then the Queen began to weep and cry so that the little man pitied her. "I will give you three days' time," said he. "If by that time you find out my name, then shall you keep your child."
So the Queen thought the whole night of all the names that she had ever heard, and she sent a messenger over the country to inquire, far and wide, for any other names that there might be. When the little man came the next day, she began with Caspar, Melchior, Balthazar, and said all the names she knew, one after another; but to every one the little man said, "That is not my name."
On the second day she had inquiries made in the neighborhood as to the names of the people there, and she repeated to the little man the most uncommon and curious.
"Perhaps your name is Shortribs, or Sheepshanks, or Laceleg?" but he always answered, "That is not my name."
On the third day the messenger came back again, and said, "I have not been able to find a single new name, but as I came to a high mountain at the end of the forest, where the fox and the hare bid each other good night, there I saw a little house, and before the house a fire was burning, and round about the fire quite a ridiculous little man was jumping. He hopped upon one leg, and he shouted this rhyme:
'Today I brew, tomorrow I bake,
The next the young Queen's child I'll take.
How hard it is to play my game
For Rumpelstiltskin is my name!'"
You may think how glad the Queen was when she heard the name! And when soon afterwards the little man came in and asked, "Now, Mistress Queen, what is my name?"
At first she said, "Is your name Conrad?"
"No."
"Is your name Harry?"
"No."
"Perhaps your name is Rumpelstiltskin?"
"The devil has told you that! The devil has told you that!" cried the little man, and in his anger he plunged his right foot so deep into the earth that his whole leg went in; and then in rage he pulled at his left leg so hard with both hands that he tore himself in two.
(adapted from Household Tales by the Brothers Grimm, translated from the German by
Margaret Hunt; original text in the public domain)
clever -mentally quick and resourceful
know-how -the (technical) knowledge and skill required to do something
astonished -filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock
delighted -greatly pleased
greedy -immoderately desirous of acquiring e.g. wealth
value -the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable
glitter -the quality of shining with a bright reflected light
rejoice - feel happiness or joy
succeed -attain success or reach a desired goal
promise -a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future
strait -a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water
suddenly -happening unexpectedly
treasure -any possession that is highly valued by its owner
lament -a cry of sorrow and grief
pity -a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others
repeated -recurring again and again
curious -eager to investigate and learn or learn more (sometimes about others' concerns)
ridiculous -incongruous;inviting ridicule
style -how something is done or how it happens
imagine -expect, believe, or suppose
plunge -dash violently or with great speed or impetuosity
rage -a feeling of intense anger
Once there was a miller who was poor, but who had a beautiful daughter. Now it happened that he had to go and speak to the King, and in order to make himself appear important he said to him, "I have a daughter who can spin straw into gold."
The King said to the miller, "That is an art which pleases me well; if your daughter is as clever as you say, bring her to my palace, and I will see what she can do."
And when the girl was brought to him he took her into a room which was quite full of straw, gave her a spinning-wheel and a reel, and said, "Now set to work, and if I see tomorrow morning that you have not spun this straw into gold during the night, you must die." Thereupon he himself locked up the room, and left her in it alone. So there sat the poor miller's daughter, and for the life of her could not tell what to do; she had no idea how straw could be spun into gold, and she grew more and more miserable, until at last she began to weep.
But all at once the door opened, and in came a little man, who said, "Good evening, Mistress Miller, why are you crying so?"
"Alas!" answered the girl, "I have to spin straw into gold, and I do not know how to do it."
"What will you give me," asked the little man, "if I do it for you?"
"My necklace," said the girl.
The little man took the necklace, seated himself in front of the wheel, and whirr, whirr, whirr, three turns, and the reel was full; then he put another on, and whirr, whirr, whirr, three times round, and the second was full too. And so it went on until the morning, when all the straw was spun, and all the reels were full of gold.
By daybreak the King was already there, and when he saw the gold he was astonished and delighted, but his heart became only more greedy. He had the miller's daughter taken into another room full of straw, a much larger room, and commanded her to spin that also in one night if she valued her life.
The girl knew not how to help herself, and was crying when the door again opened, and the little man appeared and said, "What will you give me if I spin that straw into gold for you?"
"The ring on my finger," answered the girl. The little man took the ring, again began to turn the wheel, and by morning had spun all the straw into glittering gold.
The King rejoiced beyond measure at the sight, but still he had not gold enough; and he had the miller's daughter taken into a still larger room full of straw, and said, "You must spin this, too, in the course of this night; but if you succeed, you shall be my wife."
"Even if she be a miller's daughter," thought he, "I could not find a richer wife in the whole world."
When the girl was alone, the little man came again for the third time, and said, "What will you give me if I spin the straw for you this time also?"
"I have nothing left that I could give," answered the girl.
"Then promise me, if you should become Queen, to give me your first child."
"Who knows whether that will ever happen?" thought the miller's daughter; and, not knowing how else to help herself, she promised to give the little man what he wanted, and for that he once more spun the straw into gold.
And when the King came in the morning and found all as he had wished, he took her in marriage, and the pretty miller's daughter became a Queen.
A year after, she had a beautiful child, and she never gave a thought to the little man.
But suddenly he came into her room, and said, "Now give me what you promised." The Queen was horror-struck, and offered him all the riches of the kingdom if he would let her keep her child. But he said, "No, something that is living is dearer to me than all the treasures in the world." Then the Queen began to weep and cry so that the little man pitied her. "I will give you three days' time," said he. "If by that time you find out my name, then shall you keep your child."
So the Queen thought the whole night of all the names that she had ever heard, and she sent a messenger over the country to inquire, far and wide, for any other names that there might be. When the little man came the next day, she began with Caspar, Melchior, Balthazar, and said all the names she knew, one after another; but to every one the little man said, "That is not my name."
On the second day she had inquiries made in the neighborhood as to the names of the people there, and she repeated to the little man the most uncommon and curious.
"Perhaps your name is Shortribs, or Sheepshanks, or Laceleg?" but he always answered, "That is not my name."
On the third day the messenger came back again, and said, "I have not been able to find a single new name, but as I came to a high mountain at the end of the forest, where the fox and the hare bid each other good night, there I saw a little house, and before the house a fire was burning, and round about the fire quite a ridiculous little man was jumping. He hopped upon one leg, and he shouted this rhyme:
'Today I brew, tomorrow I bake,
The next the young Queen's child I'll take.
How hard it is to play my game
For Rumpelstiltskin is my name!'"
You may think how glad the Queen was when she heard the name! And when soon afterwards the little man came in and asked, "Now, Mistress Queen, what is my name?"
At first she said, "Is your name Conrad?"
"No."
"Is your name Harry?"
"No."
"Perhaps your name is Rumpelstiltskin?"
"The devil has told you that! The devil has told you that!" cried the little man, and in his anger he plunged his right foot so deep into the earth that his whole leg went in; and then in rage he pulled at his left leg so hard with both hands that he tore himself in two.
(adapted from Household Tales by the Brothers Grimm, translated from the German by
Margaret Hunt; original text in the public domain)
clever -mentally quick and resourceful
know-how -the (technical) knowledge and skill required to do something
astonished -filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock
delighted -greatly pleased
greedy -immoderately desirous of acquiring e.g. wealth
value -the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable
glitter -the quality of shining with a bright reflected light
rejoice - feel happiness or joy
succeed -attain success or reach a desired goal
promise -a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future
strait -a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water
suddenly -happening unexpectedly
treasure -any possession that is highly valued by its owner
lament -a cry of sorrow and grief
pity -a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others
repeated -recurring again and again
curious -eager to investigate and learn or learn more (sometimes about others' concerns)
ridiculous -incongruous;inviting ridicule
style -how something is done or how it happens
imagine -expect, believe, or suppose
plunge -dash violently or with great speed or impetuosity
rage -a feeling of intense anger
Discussion: Who was the real villain? Was it really Rumpelstiltskin?
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